Peter Kropotkin The Great French Revolution, 1789-1793 N. F. Dryhurst, Trans. 1909 CONTENTS Forward by George Woodcock and Ivan Avakumovic and Publisher's Note (Schocken Books, 1971) Introduction by George Woodcock (Black Rose Books, 1989) Preface v The Two Great Currents of the Revolution 1 The Idea 5 Action 11 The People before the Revolution 16 The Spirit of Revolt: the Riots 19 The Convocation of the States-General becomes Necessary 30 The Rising of the Country Districts during the Opening Months of 1789 35 Riots in Paris and its Environs 46 The States-General 50 Preparations for the Coup d'Etat 57 Paris on the Eve of the Fourteenth 67 The taking of the Bastille 78 The Consequences of July 14 at Versailles 88 The Popular Rising 94 The Towns 98 The Peasant Rising 109 August 4 and its Consequences 118 The Feudal Rights remain 129 Declareation of the Rights of Man 141 The Fifth and Sixth of October 1789 146 Fears of the Middle Classes -- The New Municipal Organisation 158 Financial Difficulties -- Sale of Church Property 168 The Fete of the Federation 174 The "Districts" and the "Sections" of Paris 180 The Sections of Paris under the New Municipal Law 189 Delays in the Abolition of the Feudal Rights 195 Feudal Legislation in 1790 205 Arrest of the Revolution in 1790 213 The Flight of the King -- Reaction -- End of the Constituent Assembly 226 The Legislative Assembly -- Reaction in 1791-1792 237 The Counter-Revolution in the South of France 247 The Twentieth of June 1792 255 The Tenth of August: Its Immediate Consequences 268 The Interregnum -- The Betrayals 282 The September Days 297 The Convention -- The Commune -- The Jacobins 309 The Government -- Conflicts with the Conventions -- The War 318 The Trial of the King 330 The "Mountain" and the Gironde 340 Attempts of the Girondins to Stop the Revolution 348 The "Anarchists" 353 Causes of the Rising on May 31 361 Social Demands -- State of Feeling in Paris -- Lyons 370 The War -- The Rising in La Vendée -- Treachery of Dumouriez 379 A New Rising Rendered Inevitable 391 The Insurrection of May 31 and June 2 399 The Popular Revolution -- Arbitrary Taxation 407 The Legislative Assembly and the Communal Lands 413 The Lands Restored to the Communes 421 Final Abolition of the Feudal Rights 427 The National Estates 432 The Struggle Against Famine -- The Maximum -- Paper-Money 437 Counter-Revolution in Brittany -- Assassination of Marat 445 The Vendée -- Lyons -- The Risings in Southern France 453 The War -- The Invasion Beaten Back 462 The Constitution -- The Revolutionary Movement 470 The Exhaustion of the Revolutionary Spirit 478 The Communist Movement 484 Schemes for the Socialisation of Land, Industries, Means of Substance and Exchange 493 The End of the Communist Movement 500 The Constitution of the Central Government -- Reprisals 508 Education -- The Metric-System-The New Calendar -- Anti-Religious Movement 518 The Suppression of the Sections 528 Struggle against the Hebertists 533 Fall of the Hebertists -- Danton Executed 542 Robespierre and his Group 550 The Terror 555 The 9th Thermidor -- Triumph of Reaction 562 Conclusion 573 Index 583
N. F. Dryhurst, Trans.
1909
CONTENTS
Preface v